Proc. of 27th ACM/IEEE Hawaii Int'l Conf. on Syst. Sci., pp 263 - 72, Feb. 1994 ---------------------- Establishing a Fuzzy Cost Model for Query Optimization in a Multidatabase System Qiang Zhu Per-Ake Larson Department of Computer Science University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada ABSTRACT One of the challenges for query optimization in a multidatabase system (MDBS) is that some local optimization information may not be accurately known at the global level because of local autonomy. Traditional query optimization techniques using a crisp cost model may not be suitable for an MDBS because precise information is required. In this paper we present a new technique that performs query optimization using a fuzzy cost model that allows fuzzy information. We discuss methods for establishing a fuzzy cost model and introduce two fuzzy optimization criteria that can be used with a fuzzy cost model. We illustrate the benefits of such fuzzy query optimization. We also analyze the computational complexity for the fuzzy query optimization approach and suggest a simple method to reduce the complexity.