Books R. Khosla, E. Damiani, and W.I. Grosky, Human-Centered e-Business, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 2003.   W.I. Grosky, R. Jain, and R. Mehrotra, Handbook of Multimedia Information Management, Prentice-Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 1997.   Other Selected Publications 2006 W.I. Grosky, ‘Emergent Semantics,’ Encyclopedia of Multimedia, B. Fuhrt (Ed.), Springer Publishing Company, Berlin, Germany, 2006, pp. 221-222.   W.I. Grosky, ‘Image Retrieval,’ Encyclopedia of Multimedia, B. Furht (Ed.), Springer Publishing Company, Berlin, Germany, 2006. pp. 316-323. W.I. Grosky, D.V. Sreenath, F. Fotouhi, and V. Wietrzyk, ‘The Multimedia Semantic Web,’ International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering, To Appear.   X. Li, W.I. Grosky, N. Patel, and F. Fotouhi, ‘Extracting Semantics through Dynamic Context,’ Multimedia Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, V.A. Petrushin and L. Khan (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, London, 2006, pp. 319-328.   M. Morse, J. Patel, and W.I. Grosky, ‘Efficient Evaluation of Radial Queries Using the Target Tree,’ International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications, To Appear.   M. Morse, J. Patel, and W.I. Grosky, ‘Efficient Continuous Skyline Computation,’ Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE’06), Atlanta, Georgia, April 2006, To Appear.   J. Wang, N. Patel, and W.I. Grosky, ‘Moving Camera Moving Object Segmentation in an MPEG-2 Compressed Video Sequence,’ Proceedings of the Conference on Multimedia Content Analysis, Management, and Retrieval (IS&T/SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imagery), San Jose, California, January 2006, pp. 372-379.   J. Wang, N. Patel, and W.I. Grosky, ‘Video Frame Rate Up-Conversion Under Inconsistent Camera Motion,’ Proceedings of the Conference on Multimedia Content Analysis, Management, and Retrieval (IS&T/SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imagery), San Jose, California, January 2006, pp. 1-12   2005 W.I. Grosky, ‘The Multimedia Semantic Web,’ Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Databases in Networked Information Systems, Aizu-Wakamatsu, Japan, March 2005, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 3433, S. Bhalla (Ed.), Springer Publishing Company, Berlin, Germany, pp. 115-118.   W.I. Grosky, N. Patel, X. Li, and F. Fotouhi, ‘dynamically Emerging Semantics in an MPEG-7 Image Database,’ Computer Journal, Volume 48, Number 5, pp. 536-544.   M.D. Morse, J.M. Patel, and W.I. Grosky, ‘Efficient Evaluation of Radial Queries Using the Target Tree,’ Proceedgins of the International Workshop on Biomedical Data Engineering (In conjunction with the IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering), Tokyo, Japan, pp. 130-137.   F. Mostowfi, F. Fotouhi, and W.I. Grosky, ‘Simplifying a General Ontology Using Instances,’ Proceedings of the Semantic Desktop Workshop (In conjunction with the Fourth International Semantic Web Conference), Galway, Ireland, November 2005, pp. 268-273 V.V. Raghavan, V.N. Gudivada, Z. Wu, and W.I. Grosky, ‘Information Retrieval,’ Practical Handbook of Internet Computing, M.P. Singh (Ed.), Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2005, pp. 12-1/12-23.   A. Varadarajan, N. Patel, and W.I. Grosky, ‘Semantic Pen - A Personal Information Management System for Pen-Based Devices,’ Proceedings of the Knowledge Markup and Semantic Annotation Workshop (In conjunction with the Fourth International Semantic Web Conference), Galway, Ireland, November 2005, pp. 95-99.   V.I. Wietrzyk and W.I. Grosky, ‘Designing ResponsiveDatabase-Driven Web Sites,’ Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Data Management in Global Data Repositories (In conjunction with the Sixteenth International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications), Copenhagen, Denmark, August 2005, pp. 1145-1149.   V.I. Wietrzyk, I. Wietrzyk, and W.I. Grosky, ‘Web-Based Electronic Marketplaces: Trading through Collaboration,’ Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Web-Based Collaboration (In conjunction with the Sixteenth International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications), Copenhagen, Denmark, August 2005, pp. 616-620.   H. Yan, W.I. Grosky, and F. Fotouhi, ‘Augmenting the Power of the Various Versions of LSI Used in Document Retrieval,’ Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Databases in Networked Information Systems, Aizu-Wakamatsu, Japan, March 2005, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 3433, S. Bhalla (Ed.), Springer Publishing Company, Berlin, Germany, pp. 150-158. 2004 J. Godard, F. Andres, W.I. Grosky, and K. Ono, ‘Knowledge Management Framework for the Collaborative Distribution of Information,’ Current Trends in Database Technology - EDBT Workshops, Proceedings of the Workshop on Database Technologies for Handling XML Information on the Web, Heraklion, Greece, March 2004, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, W. Lindner et. al. (Eds.), Volume 3268, Springer Publishing Company, Berlin, Germany, pp. 289-298. W.I. Grosky and G. Deshpande, ‘Web Page Retrieval by Structure,’ International Journal on Information Theories & Applications, Volume 11, Number 2, pp. 135-140. D.V. Sreenath, W.I. Grosky, and F. Andres, ‘Metadata-Mediated Browsing and Retrieval in a Cultural Heritage Image Collection, Intelligent Virtual Worlds: Technologies and Applications in Distributed Virtual Environments, T. Shih (Ed.), World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, 2004. D.V. Sreenath, W.I. Grosky, and F. Fotouhi, ‘Using Coherent Semantic Subpaths to Derive Emergent Semantics,’ Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Wellington, New Zealand, September 2004, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, M. Negoita et. al. (Eds.), Volume 3215, Springer Publishing Company, Berlin, Germany, pp. 173-179. A. Shah, F. Fotouhi, W.I. Grosky, S.H. Shah Khan, and J. Al-Muhtadi, ‘Operators of the Temporal Object System and Their Implementation,’ Information Sciences, Volume 158, Number 1, pp. 37-68. J. Wang, N. Patel, and W.I. Grosky, ‘A Fast Block-Based Motion Compensation Video Frame Interpolation Approach,’ Proceedings of the 38th Asilomar conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, Pacific Grove, California, November 2004, pp. 1740-1743. J. Wang, N. Patel, and W.I. Grosky, ‘Video Data Management Using a Seeded Region Growing Technique,’ Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia Software Engineering (In conjunction with the IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Content-Based Analysis and Retrieval), Miami, Florida, December 2004, pp. 561-564. J. Wang, N. Patel, and W.I. Grosky, ‘Video Frame Rate Up-Conversion Using Region-Based Motion Compensation,’ Proceedings of the IEEE Region 4 Electro/Information Technology Conference, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, August 2004. J. Wang, N. Patel, and W.I. Grosky, ‘Video-Shot Boundary Detection Using Region Growing-Based Watershed Method,’ Proceedings of Multimedia Systems and Applications VII, SPIE Optics East, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 2004, pp. 200-209. V. Wietrzyk, R. Lawson, M. Takizawa, and W.I. Grosky, ‘Multimedia Distributed Infrastructure for B2B Operations in Web Services,’ Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Internet Computing, Las Vegas, Nevada, June 2004, pp. 936-942.   2003 I. Ahmad and W.I. Grosky, ‘Indexing and Retrieval of Images by spatial Constraints,’ Journal of Viusal Communication and Image Representation, Volume 14, Number 3, pp. 291-320. W.I. Grosky, F. Fotouhi, A. Aristar, M. Dong, H. jamil, X. lu, and R. Reynolds, ‘A Digital Library for Endangered Languages,’ Proceedings of the 2003 Nara Symposium for Digital Silk Roads, Nara, Japan, December 2003, pp. 85-92. W.I. Grosky and D.V. Sreenath, ‘Emergent Document Semantics,’ Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis, Rome, Italy, September 2003, pp. 266-271. W.I. Grosky, D.V. Sreenath, and F. Fotouhi, ‘Emergent Semantics from Users’ Browsing Paths,’ Proceedings of the First International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, H. Chen et. al. (Eds.), Volume 2665, Springer Publishing Company. Berlin, Germany, pp. 355-357. D. Hwang, F. Fotouhi, R.L. Finley, Jr., and W.I. Grosky, ‘Predictive Model for Yeast Protein Functions using Modular Neural Approach,’ Proceedings of the Third IEEE Symposium on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, Washington, D.C., March 2003, pp. 436-440. X. Li, W.I. Grosky, and F. Fotouhi, ‘Detecting Image Borders for Image Annotation,’ Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Multimedia Data Mining (In conjunction with the Ninth ACM International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining), Washington, D.C., July 2003, pp. 121-127. V.I. Wietrzyk, M. Takizawa, T. Enokido, and W.I. Grosky, ‘Transactional Aid to Workflow Distribution to Support E-Commerce,’ Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications, Prague, Czech Republic, September 2003, pp. 199-203. R. Zhao and W.I. Grosky, ‘Extracting Semantic Information in Geographic Image Data: Some Preliminary Results,’ Proceedings of the International Conference on Imaging Science, Systems, and Technology, Las Vegas, Nevada, June 2003, pp. 59-65. R. Zhao and W.I. Grosky, ‘Video Shot Detection Using Color Anglogram and Latent Semantic Indexing: From Contents to Semantics,’ Video Databases - Design and Implementation, B. Furht and O. Marques (Eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 371-392.   2002 W.I. Grosky, ‘Hyper-Media Databases,’ Encyclopedia of Information Systems, Academic Press, New York.   R. Zhao and W.I. Grosky, ‘Narrowing the Semantic Gap – Improved Text-Based Web Document Retrieval Using Visual Features,’ IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, pp. 189-200.   R. Zhao and W.I. Grosky, ‘Negotiating The Semantic Gap: From Feature Maps to Semantic Landscapes,’ Pattern Recognition, Volume 35, Number 3 (March 2002), pp. 51-58.   2001 W.I. Grosky and D.V. Sreenath, ‘Metadata Mediated Browsing and Retrieval in Semantically-Rich Cultural Image Collections,’ Proceedings of the 2001 Tokyo Symposium for Digital Silk Roads, Tokyo, Japan, December 2001, pp. 115-126.   P. Stanchev and W.I. Grosky, ‘FRSQ: A Binary Image Coding Method’, Proceedings of the First IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology, Cairo, Egypt, December 2001, pp. 338-342.   Y. Tao and W.I. Grosky, ‘Spatial Color Indexing Using Rotation, Translation, and Scale Invariant Anglograms,’ Multimedia Tools and Applications, Volume 15, Number 3 (December 2001), pp. 247-268.   R. Zhao and W.I. Grosky, ‘Bridging the Semantic Gap in Image Retrieval,’ In Distributed Multimedia Databases: Techniques and Applications, T. Shih (Ed.), Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 2001, pp. 13-36 (Invited).   2000 W.I. Grosky and P. Stanchev, ‘An Image Data Model,’ In Advances in Visual Information Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science,Volume 1929, R. Laurini (Ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2000, pp. 14-25.   Y. Tao and W.I. Grosky, ‘Image Indexing and Retrieval Using Object-Based Point Feature Maps,’ Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, Volume 11, Number 3 (June 2000), pp. 323-343.   R. Zhao and W.I. Grosky, ‘From Features to Semantics: Some Preliminary Results,’ Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, New York, New York, July 2000, pp. 679-682.   1999 F. Andres, N. Dessaigne, W.I. Grosky, K. Ono, S. Satoh, and Y. Tao, ‘Toward Multimedia Document Support Inside the AHYDS Platform,’ Proceedings of the 1999 International Symposium on Database Applications in Non-Traditional Environments (DANTE ’99), Kyoto, Japan, November 1999, pp. 152-155.   Y. Tao and W.I. Grosky, ‘Spatial Color Indexing: A Novel Approach for Content-Based Image Retrieval,’ Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, Florence, Italy, June 1999, pp. 530-535.   Y. Tao, W.I. Grosky, L. Zamorano, Z. Jiang, and J. Gong, ‘Segmentation and Representation of Lesions in MRI Brain Images,’ Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging 1999, San Diego, California, February 1999, p. 930-939.   Y. Tao and W.I. Grosky, ‘Delaunay Triangulation for Image Object Indexing: A Novel Method for Shape Representation,’ Proceedings of the Seventh SPIE Symposium on Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases, San Jose, California, January 1999, pp. 631-642.   Y. Tao and W.I. Grosky, ‘Object-Based Image Retrieval Using Point Feature Maps,’ Proceedings of the International Conference on Database Semantics (DS-8), Rotorua, New Zealand, January 1999, pp. 59-73.   1998 W.I. Grosky, ‘Multimedia Data Mining and Its Implications for Query Processing, Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Workshop on Database Systems Applications, in association with DEXA 1998, Vienna, Austria, August 1998, pp. 95-100.   W.I. Grosky, F. Fotouhi, and Z. Jiang, ‘Using Metadata for the Intelligent Browsing of Structured Media Objects,’ In Managing Multimedia Data: Using Metadata to Integrate and Apply Digital Data, A. Sheth and W. Klas (Eds.), McGraw Hill Publishing Company, New York, 1998, pp. 123-148.   V. Gudivada, R.V. Sonak, W.I. Grosky, and K. Lentz, ‘Indexing for Efficient Spatial Similarity-Based Retrieval in Multimedia Databases,’ In Handbook of Multimedia Computing, B. Furht (Ed.), CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida, 1998, pp. 281-298.   J. Sun and W.I. Grosky, ‘Dynamic Maintenance of Multidimensional Range Data Partitioning for Parallel Data Processing,’ Proceedings of the First ACM International Workshop in Data Warehousing and OLAP, Washington, D.C., November 1998, pp. 72-79.   Y. Tao and W.I. Grosky, ‘Image Matching Using the OBIR System with Feature Point Histograms,’ In Visual Database Systems 4 (VDB4), Proceedings of IFIP TC2/WG2.6 Fourth Working Conference on Visual Database Systems 4 (VDB4), L’Aquila, Italy, May 1998, Y. Ioannidis and W. Klas (Eds.), Chapman & Hall Publishers, London, England, pp. 192-197.   1997 I. Ahmad and W.I. Grosky, ‘Image Indexing and Similarity-Based Retrievals,’ Proceedings of the Workshop on Handling Image Data in Multimedia Databases, Sofia, Bulgaria, June 1997, pp. 96-129.   I. Ahmad and W.I. Grosky, ‘Spatial Similarity-Based Retrievals and Image Indexing by Hierarchical Decomposition, Proceedings of the International Database Engineering and Applications Symposium, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, August 1997, pp. 269-278.   W.I. Grosky, ‘Managing Multimedia Information in Database Systems,’ Communications of the ACM, Volume 40, Number 12 (December 1997), pp. 73-80.   V.N. Gudivada, V.V. Raghavan, W.I. Grosky, and R. Kasanagottu, ‘Tools and Services for Information Retrieval on the World-Wide Web,’ IEEE Internet Computing, Volume 1, Number 5 (September – October 1997), pp. 58-68.   A. Maamir and W.I. Grosky, ‘Estimating Block Accesses in a B+-Tree Whose Leaf Records are of Arbitrary Size,’ Information Systems, Volume 22, Number 5 (1997), pp. 325-331.   J.P. Sun and W.I. Grosky, ‘Multidimensional Histograms for Data Exploration and Mining,’ In Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining: Techniques and Applications, World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore, 1997, pp. 287-300.   Y. Tao, W.I. Grosky, and C. Liu, 'An Automatic Partial Deduction System for Constraint Logic Programs, Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, Huntington Beach, California, November 1997, pp. 149-156.